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Mengubah Diri Lebih Peduli
Materi Dharma

Teks Topikal

Teks Topikal

Citta & 51 Caitta (Mind & 51 Mental Factors)

Citta & 51 Caitta (Mind & 51 Mental Factors)

Mind:
I. Main Mind (primary awareness): Five senses consciousness and one mental consciousness:
  • Eye consciousness
  • Ear consciousness
  • Touch consciousness
  • Taste consciousness
  • Smell consciousness
  • Mental consciousness

II. Caitta: 51 Mental Factors
  • 5 Omnipresent mental factors
  • 5 Determining mental factors
  • 11 Virtuous mental factors
  • 6 Root Afflictions
  • 20 Secondary Afflictions
  • 4 Changeable mental factors

5 Omnipresent Factors (Sarvatraga):
  1. Feeling (Vedana)
  2. Dicrimination (Samjna)
  3. Intention (Chetana)
  4. Mental engagement (Manasikara)
  5. Contact (Sparsha)

5 Determining Factors (Vishayapratiniyama):
  1. Aspiration (Chhanda)
  2. Belief (Adhimoksha)
  3. Mindfulness (Smrti)
  4. Stabilization (Samadhi)
  5. Wisdom (Prajna)

11 Virtuous Mental Factors (Kushala):
  1. Faith (Shraddha)
  2. Conscience/shame (Hri)
  3. Embarrasment (Apatrapya)
  4. Non-attachment (Alobha)
  5. Non-hatred (Advesha)
  6. Non-ignorance (Amoha)
  7. Effort (Virya)
  8. Pliancy (Prasrabdhi)
  9. Conscientiousness (Apramada)
  10. Equanimity (Upeksha)
  11. Non-harmfulness (Avihimsa)

6 Root Afflictions (Mulaklesha):
  1. Desire (Raga)
  2. Anger (Pratigha)
  3. Pride (Mana)
  4. Ignorance (Avidya)
  5. Doubt (Vichikitsa)
  6. Afflicted View (Mithyadrshti)

20 Secondary Afflictions (Upaklesha):
  1. Belligerence (Krodha)
  2. Resentment (Upanaha)
  3. Concealment of faults (Mraksha)
  4. Verbal Spite (Pradasa)
  5. Jealously (Irshya)
  6. Miserliness (Matsarya)
  7. Deceit (Maya)
  8. Dissimulation (Shathya)
  9. Haughtiness (Mada)
  10. Harmfullness (Vihimsa)
  11. Non-shame (Ahrikya)
  12. Non-embarrassment (Anapatrapya)
  13. Lethargy (Styana)
  14. Excitement (Auddhatya)
  15. Non-faith (Ashraddhya)
  16. Laziness (Kausidya)
  17. Non-conscientiousness (Pramada)
  18. Forgetfulness (Mushitasmrtita)
  19. Non-introspection (Asamprajanya)
  20. Distraction (Vikshepa)

4 Changeable Mental Factors (Anyathabhava):
  1. Sleep (Middha)
  2. Contrition (Kaukritya)
  3. Investigation (Vitarka)
  4. Analysis (Vichara)

Sumber:
  • Lati Rinpoche. (1980). Mind in Tibetan Buddhism translated and edited by Elizabeth Napper. Rider Publication.
  • Hopkins, Jeffrey. (1988). The Dalai Lama at Harvard. Snow Lion Publication.

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